- Chronic kidney disease: Chronic kidney disease is The most common form. Chronic kidney disease is a long-term condition that does not improve over time. It's commonly caused by high blood pressure. High blood pressure is dangerous for the kidneys because it can increase the pressure on the glomeruli.
- Polycystic kidney disease: Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder that causes numerous cysts to grow in the kidneys. These cysts can interfere with kidney function and cause kidney failure. It is important to note that individual kidney cysts are fairly common and almost always harmless.
- Urinary tract infections: Urinary tract infections are bacterial infections of any part of the urinary system. Infections in the bladder and urethra are the most common. They are easily treatable and rarely lead to more health problems.
- Glomerulonephritis: Glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the glomeruli. Glomeruli are tiny structures inside the kidneys that filter the blood. Glomerulonephritis can be caused by infections, drugs, or disorders that occur during or shortly after birth.
- High vitamin C dosages: While vitamin C is necessary for the body, taking too many supplements can raise the risk of kidney stones. This is because vitamin C can be transformed into oxalate, which, when combined with calcium, can result in kidney stones.
- Supplements containing creatine: Athletes utilize this well-liked dietary supplement to increase muscle strength and performance. On the other hand, excessive intake of creatine supplements raises the risk of kidney stones and damages the kidneys. This is due to the possibility that creatine may overburden the kidneys by increasing the body's production of waste products.
- Herbal supplements: A number of herbal supplements, including St. John's Wort and ephedra, have been linked to renal failure and damage. This is because certain ingredients in these supplements may be hazardous to the kidneys or cause problems for the kidneys' ability to operate.
- Supplemental iron: Although the body needs iron, taking too many of these supplements can lead to iron overload, which can harm the kidneys. This is so because iron levels in the blood are filtered and controlled by the kidneys.